नमस्कार! ( Greetings! )

चित्र
         नमस्ते या नमस्कार करने की मुद्रा। नमस्ते या नमस्कार , भारतीयों के बीच अभिनन्दन करने का प्रयुक्त शब्द है जिसका अर्थ है तुम्हारे लिए प्रणाम।  Namaste or Namaskar Gesture. Namaste or Namaskar is common among Indians to greet (to welcome as well as to bid farewell) each other (verbally with the gesture or only verbally) and it means I salute the divine in you.  

The Lunar Calendar चन्द्र पंचांग

Each month consists of 29 to 30 days, and is based on the phases of the moon. Each month is divided into two fortnights (paksha). Shukla Paksha (Sudi) ends with a Poornimaa (full moon), and Krushna Paksha (Vaadi) ends with a Amaavasyaa (New Moon). In some regions, (eg., Uttar Pradesh) the month starts with Krushna Paksha following Poornimaa, but for most regions of Bharat, the month starts with Shukla Paksha following Amaavasya.

The twelve months of the lunar year correspond to the following calender months and make up the six seasons (Ritu) :

1.Chaitra (March-April)

2.Vaishakh (April-May) ............... Vasanta Ritu (Spring)

3.Jyeshta (May-June)

4.Aashaadh (June-July) ............... Greeshma (Summer)

5.Sharaavan (July-August)

6.Bhadrapad (August-September) ......... Varsha (Monsoon)

7.Ashwin (September-October)

8.Kaartik (October-November) ......... Sharad (Autumn)

9.Margasheersh (November-December)

10.Paush (December-January) ......... Hemanta (Winter)

11.Maagh (January-February)

12.Phalgun (February-March) ........... Shishira (Dewey)

Adhika (Purushottam) Maas

Since the calendar is based on the phases of the moon, the twelve as above take 354 days, 8 hours and 34.28 seconds. This creates a difference of 10 days, 21 hours and 35.16 seconds from the actual solar year (365 days, 6 hours, 9.54 seconds)

When the accumulated difference exceeds 29 days, 12 hours, 44 minutes and 2.865 seconds, an adjustment is made with a extra month (Adhika Maas), which carries the name of the previous or the next month, depending on the proximity of the month. Normally, seven extra months occur in 19 years.

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बेनामी ने कहा…
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Dheeraj Kumar ने कहा…
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बेनामी ने कहा…
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